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Plug-in hybrids in new emissions scandal as tests show higher pollution than claimed - Transport & Environment
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Total CO2-equivalent life-cycle emissions from commercially available passenger cars - ScienceDirect
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Exhaust emissions generated under actual operating conditions from a hybrid vehicle and an electric one fitted with a range extender - ScienceDirect
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CO2 Mitigation Potential of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles larger than expected | Scientific Reports
![Plug-in hybrid cars emit THREE TIMES more carbon dioxide than official figures suggest | Daily Mail Online Plug-in hybrid cars emit THREE TIMES more carbon dioxide than official figures suggest | Daily Mail Online](https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2020/02/06/12/24390870-0-image-a-2_1580990887789.jpg)
Plug-in hybrid cars emit THREE TIMES more carbon dioxide than official figures suggest | Daily Mail Online
Hybrids are 14 times better than battery electric vehicles at reducing real-world carbon dioxide emissions — Emissions Analytics
![Study: Low-emissions vehicles are less expensive overall | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Study: Low-emissions vehicles are less expensive overall | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/download/201609/MIT-Fuel-Economy-Press.jpg)
Study: Low-emissions vehicles are less expensive overall | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
![Electric cars produce less CO2 than petrol vehicles, study confirms | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars | The Guardian Electric cars produce less CO2 than petrol vehicles, study confirms | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars | The Guardian](https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b8af7e931cea74c653928d7d656b13a798c0a589/0_53_5750_3452/master/5750.jpg?width=1200&height=900&quality=85&auto=format&fit=crop&s=48e7f6f26eab91a83fb2c627e6034f46)
Electric cars produce less CO2 than petrol vehicles, study confirms | Electric, hybrid and low-emission cars | The Guardian
![More bang for the buck: A comparison of the life-cycle greenhouse gas emission benefits and incentives of plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles in Germany - International Council on Clean Transportation More bang for the buck: A comparison of the life-cycle greenhouse gas emission benefits and incentives of plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles in Germany - International Council on Clean Transportation](https://theicct.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ghg-benefits-incentives-ev-figes1-mar22-e1648143198277.png)